Effect of Environmental Stresses on Honeybee Population

Honeybees are essential pollinators that play a crucial role in maintaining the global ecosystem and food security. However, recent years, honeybee populations have been declining rapidly due to combination of factors, including environmental stresses. Environmental stresses such as habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, disease some major affect survival health colonies. These can honeybees several ways, reduced foraging efficiency, impaired immune function, decreased reproductive success, increased susceptibility pathogens. Habitat loss fragmentation direct impact on honeybees' efficiency by reducing availability floral resources. Pesticide especially neonicotinoids, has shown navigation, communication. Climate change time flowering alter distribution resources, which lead efficiency. Varroa mites, Nosema, American foulbrood diseases cause significant damage The presence these mortality.